10 Carols Named for Places



  1. The Coventry carol (Lully, lullah, thou little tiny child)
  2. The Wexford or Enniscorthy carol (Good people all, this Christmas time, Consider well and bear in mind)
  3. The Sussex carol (On Christmas night all Christians sing)
  4. The Somerset carol (Come all you worthy gentlemen)
  5. The Sans Day or St Day carol (Now the holly bears a berry as white as the milk)*
  6. The Hereford carol (The truth sent from above)
  7. The Huron carol ('Twas in the Moon of Wintertime)
  8. The Burgundian carol or carol of the beasts (The winter season of the year when to this world Our Lord was born)
  9. The Kerry Christmas carol (This holy Christmas night leave out the bread and meat for them)
  10. The Gloucestershire wassail (Wassail! wassail! all over the town)

Salvador Dali Santa WIth Drawers 1948

 


Lowry Country Road Snow

 

Country Road, near Lytham, 'L.S. LOWRY 1952' oil on canvas
20 x 24 inches

Christmas Music by Moya Brennan


I notice that Moya or Maire Brennan has two very good Irish Christmas albums. An Irish Christmas was first issued in 2005. The bonus version has 15 tracks. More recently (2023) she has produced Nollaig Gaeltach with another 13 tracks, many of which are not on the first album. Those that are are reworked. One or two other stray Christmas tracks exist by Moya plus Christmas Angels by Clannad from 1997. A little too laid back sometimes, perhaps, but all good stuff.

Kate Rusby Live Christmas Albums


For 20 years Kate Rusby has been in the habit of touring the country in December and singing Christmas songs. We have been to several of these, although we couldn't make it this year. In 2020, she produced a 13 track recording of a worldwide live stream from December 12, the only thing that could be done at the time, if you recall (Happy Holly Day) and this year she has released another live album (20 Christmas is Merry) with 17 live tracks (recorded 2020-2024) plus five smooth re-recordings. I didn't know Little Jack Frost but it is in fact from the 2005 album (not a Christmas one) The girl who couldn't fly. Both live albums are very pleasant and worth getting hold of, especially in the Christmas period.

Easter Eggs at Christmas


I have just finished watching the movie Elf as I do at this time of the year each year. I was struck by one particular scene where Buddy the eld looks out from a bridge on a snowy night and how it references James Cagney in the Frank Capra film It's a wonderful life. Others have noticed similar things and the movie is described by some critics as being a "meta film" in the way it acknowledges and plays with audience expectations of the Christmas movie genre, tying familiar tropes together to create an original story wrapped in a "holiday classic bow".
  1. It's A Wonderful Life Buddy's bridge scene references George Bailey contemplating his purpose in life.
  2. Miracle on 34th Street Buddy's trip to Gimbel's is reminiscent of the scenes in Macy's. Gimbel's was Macy's store rival.
  3. Edward Scissorhands Buddy makes snowflakes like Edward. He doesn't have the same tools but he achieves the same result.
  4. A Christmas Story Buddy's snowball fight is a reference to this film. Buddy saves Michael from school bullies just like Ralphie.
  5. A Christmas Story The Ralphie actor has a cameo. Peter Billingsley plays Buddy's elf supervisor Ming Ming.
  6. Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer Leon The Snowman resembles Rudolph's Sam. The snowman Leon and Sam are both mentors to elves
  7. Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer Buddy's elf costume recalls Hermey the mistfit elf's costume.
  8. The Santa Clause Elf plays on the theme of nonbelievers being converted by the irrefutable evidence of the Christmas spirit and Santa Claus's existence, with a normal man being thrust into the North Pole environment.
  9. The Christmas Star Edward Asner plays Santa again not a crook this time but the real thing.
  10. National lampoon's Christmas Vacation Once again there are antics with an oversized Christmas tree.
These metareferences are sometimes referred o as Easter eggs. So Easter at Christmas!

The Skating Minister

 

The Skating Minister

The Skating Minister (The Reverend Robert Walker Skating on Duddingston Loch) by Henry Raeburn, 1784. Oil on canvas. In The Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh. 76.2 x 63.5 cm.


Seasonal Quiz 13 (True/False 2)




1. Reindeer lose their antlers every year

2. The man who wrote "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" is the same man who wrote "Rocking Around the Christmas Tree"

3. If the song, "The Twelve Days of Christmas" is taken literally, there are enough presents given for every day of the year (except for leap years)

4. Ukka is the Finnish name for its traditional Christmas sauna

5. There is a man whose job includes checking the roof of the Met Office in London on every hour of Christmas Day for signs of snowflakes

6. Holly usually has its male and female branches on the same tree

7. Margaret Thatcher was once enraged to hear the tune of the socialist anthem "The Red Flag" playing from her family Christmas tree

8. Silver fulminate, the explosive found in Christmas crackers, is highly dangerous in larger quantities

9. Shakespeare never mentions the word "Christmas" in his plays

10. In 1997, Manchester Airport's security machines were found to be unable to tell Christmas puddings from Semtex.

Ans
1 T Annoyingly for people showing off their reindeer to tourists at Christmas, male reindeer usually lose their antlers shortly before the Christmas period. Females tend to lose theirs in the New Year. Reindeer or Caribou are the only animals where both males and females grow antlers.
2 T Johnny Marks wrote the former in 1949 and the latter in 1958.
3  F Not quite. If you add up the 12 x 1 partridges, 11 x 2 turtle doves, 10 x 3 French hens and so on you end up with a total of 364 gifts. Just one short. "The Twelve Days of Christmas" is based on a French song about the 12 months of the year.
4 F Ukka is actually the goat Santa rides in the tradition of a few countries including Finland and Holland.
5 F With the big bets put on the occurrence or otherwise of a "white Christmas" in London, this monitoring is done, but a number of Met Office workers take shifts. Christmas Day actually falls in the middle of a warm spell in London and there were only 10 White Christmases here between 1900 and 2000.
6 F That would be true of most plants but holly (scientific name Ilex) is usually dioecious (pr. di-ee-shus) meaning that individual trees are either male or female. Note that on a holly tree the leaves are generally less prickly the higher up the tree you go.
7 T Of course, "The Red Flag" has the same tune as "O Christmas Tree".
8 T Unfortunately, a number of people have ended up with faces full of shrapnel trying to make this substance that is also found in explosive toy caps. If you see a recipe for making this stuff DON'T try it.
9 F He mentions it surprisingly little but he does mention it more than once, the most famous example being in "Love's Labour's Lost" where he says "At Christmas I no more desire a rose, than wish a snow in May's new-fangled shows". Marcellus in Hamlet does refer to the day of "our Saviour's birth".
10 T An airport spokesman said Christmas puddings - made of dried fruit, fat and spices - had an unusual density, similar to Semtex.

Seasonal Quiz 12



1. What colour is Dr Seuss's Grinch supposed to be?
a/ Red b. Purple c. Green d. Black

2. What is a manger?
a. a feeding trough b. a barn c. a stable d. a room behind an Inn

3. The carol beginning Now the holly bears a berry as white as the milk goes on to speak of the holly bearing berries of what three colours?
a. Green orange red b. Green black red c. Green purple red d. Blue Yellow Gold

4. In the song what did my true love send on the fifth day of Christmas?
a/ French Hens, b. Turtle doves, c. Gold rings, d. Calling birds

5. How many gifts were given altogether over the twelve days?
a. 220 b. 286 c. 364 d. 555

6. What was the name of the snowman in the song?
a. Snowy b. Frosty c. Jimmy d. Dicey

7. What is Christmas disease?
a. A liver disease b. a form of haemophilia c. a sort of cancer d. a disorder caused by over eating

8. Christmas Island in the Pacific belongs to which country?
a. Australia b. New Zealand c. USA d. Denmark

9. The Christmas truce is a term used to describe several brief unofficial cessations of hostilities that occurred on Christmas Eve or Day between British troops and their enemy in which war?
a. WWI b. WWII c. Crimean War d. Falklands War

20. It is said that Christians first fixed December 25 as the date of Christ's birth in what year?
a. 440 b. 850 c. 1133 d, 1540

Answers
CABCC
BBAAA

(Haemophilia B is a blood clotting disorder caused by a mutation of the Factor IX gene leading to a deficiency of Factor IX. It is the least common form of haemophilia, rarer than A. It is sometimes called Christmas disease after Stephen Christmas, the first patient described with this disease.)

Seasonal Quiz 11



1. Jesus was born in Bethlehem but what does Bethlehem mean?
a. House of love b. House of bread c. House of justice d. Where's the ham?

2. What kind of animal is Rudolph supposed to be?
a. Reindeer b. Dog c. Polar Bear d. Hedgehog

3. Donner and Blitzen are among Santa's reindeer but Donner und Blitzen is German for what?
a. The names of two German rivers b. Slow and fast c. Thunder and lightning c. Lamb and vegetables

4. Adeste fideles is the Latin title for which carol?
a. O come all ye faithful b. Hark the herald c. Away in a manger d. Little donkey

5. What is a manger?
a. a feeding trough b. a barn c. a stable d. a room behind an Inn

6. The singer Dido has a song that tells of a man who promises her he'll return when?
a. Christmas Eve b. Christmas Day c. Boxing Day d. Easter Monday

7. Who had the original hit with Blue Christmas?
a. Elvis Presley b. Johnny Cash c. Cliff Richard d. The Smurfs

8. In many households, part of the fun of eating Christmas pudding is finding a trinket that predicts your fortune for the coming year. For instance, finding a coin means you will become wealthy. What will you be if you find a button?
a. Poor b. Famous c. Bachelor d. Called away on a trip

9. Which well-known author of fantasy fiction also created a book called The Father Christmas Letters?
a. Lewis Carroll b. J R R Tolkien c.E Nesbit d. C S Lewis

10. Who had the original hit with White Christmas?
a. Bing Crosby b. Dean Martin c. Perry Como d.  David Bowie

Answers
BACAA
BACBA
(A ring means you will get married; while a thimble predicts spinsterhood. The idea of hiding something in the pudding comes from the tradition in the Middle Ages of hiding a bean in a cake that was served on Twelfth Night. Whoever found the bean became "king" for the rest of the night.
The Father Christmas Letters consists of letters written to the Tolkien children by Father Christmas. It was published in 1976. The illustrated letters describe adventures and events at the North Pole.)


L S Lowry Bourton on the Water Snow 1947

 

Title: Bourton-on-the-Water
Year: 1947
Artist: L.S. Lowry
Subject: The Cotswolds village of Bourton-on-the-Water
Significance: It is one of Lowry's few non-industrial paintings and is considered one of his most successful landscapes. It captures a sense of calm and ease, unlike the industrial crowds he is more known for painting.
Inspiration: The work was inspired by Lowry's visits to the Cotswolds in the 1940s, which he described as "quaint" and appreciated for the warm, honey-coloured stone of the buildings. He also illustrated a book about the area, A Cotswold Book, for which he produced 12 drawings.
Auction: The painting was part of the Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale at Christie's in October 2025 and was valued at between £400,000 and £600,000.
Legacy: The Lowry museum in Salford, dedicated to the artist, has expressed a wish to borrow the painting on loan to display it.

Green Grow The Rushes Kate Rusby



[Verse 1]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you one, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
One of them was all alone
Evermore will be, oh

[Verse 2]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you two, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Two of them were lily babes
Dressed all in green, oh
Two of them were lily babes
Dressed all in green, oh

[Verse 3]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you three, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Three of them were strangers
Come to see the babe, oh
Three of them were strangers
Come to see the babe, oh

[Verse 4]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you four, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Four, the four evangelists
Down among the green, oh
Four, the four evangelists
Down among the green, oh

[Verse 5]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you five, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Five, the ferryman in the boat
Sailing on the sea, oh
Five, the ferryman in the boat
Sailing on the sea, oh

[Accordion Solo]

[Verse 6]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you six, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Six, the gospel preacher
Stories all to tell, oh
Six, the gospel preacher
Stories all to tell, oh

[Verse 7]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you seven, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Seven, the stars all in the sky
Shining there above, oh
Seven, the stars all in the sky
Shining there above, oh

[Verse 8]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you eight, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Eight is for the morning break
When all the world's awake, oh
Eight is for the morning break
When all the world's awake, oh

[Verse 9]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you nine, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Nine is for the dilly bird
Never seen but heard, oh
Nine is for the dilly bird
Never seen but heard, oh

[Verse 10]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you ten, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Ten the hand of kindness
Ten begins again, oh
Ten the hand of kindness
Ten begins again, oh
(Alternative, the ten commandments)

(Additional verses would be
[Verse 11] Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you leven, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Leven the leven that went to heaven, etc

[Verse 12] Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you twelve, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Twelve the twelve apostles, etc)

Notes
The seven are probably the Seven Sisters, the Pleiades star cluster. Other options include Ursa Major or the seven traditional planets. Alternatively, they could be the seven stars of Revelation 1:16, which are held in the right hand of Christ and explained as referring to the seven angels of seven of the early Christian churches.
The six are alternatively the six proud walkers or waters, a reference to the six jars of water that Jesus turned into wine at the wedding feast at Cana of Galilee, (John 2:6. )Or it may refer to Ezekiel 9:2 where six men with swords come in a vision of the prophet to slaughter the people, whose leaders (8:16) have committed such sins as turning East to worship the Sun, and "have filled the land with violence"
The four evangelists are Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
The three strangers are the three Magi of the Nativity. 
The two lily babes are traditionally John the Baptist and Jesus, both said to be born without original sin, making them the lily-white boys. It may refer to the story of the Transfiguration where Moses and Elijah appear with Jesus in clothes of 'dazzling white'.  Others suggest the Gemini twins.
This first verse originally referred to God.

Seven Joys Kate Rusby



[Verse 1]
The first good joy that Mary had it was the joy of one
To see her own son Jesus Christ when he had first begun
When he had first begun, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity

[Verse 2]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of two
To see her own son Jesus Christ smiling first anew
Smiling first anew, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity

[Verse 3]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of three
To see her own son Jesus Christ making the blind to see
Making the blind to see, good Lord and blessеd may we be
Praise Fathеr, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity

[Verse 4]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of four
To see her own son Jesus Christ reading the Bible o'er
Reading the Bible o'er, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity

[Accordion Solo]

[Verse 5]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of five
To see her own son Jesus Christ bringing the dead alive
Bringing the dead alive, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity

[Verse 6]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of six
To see her own son Jesus Christ upon the crucifix
Upon the crucifix, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity

[Verse 7]
The last good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of seven
To see her own son Jesus Christ ascending into heaven
Ascending into heaven, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity

(At the begnning of the twentieth century Cecil Sharp found a woman in Mark, Somerset, called Jane Duddridge. She sang a version with three extra verses


8 The next great joy that Mary had, it was the joy of eight,
To see her own Son Jesus to bring the crooked straight;
To bring the crooked straight, good man, etc., etc.

9 The next great joy that Mary had, it was the joy of nine,
To see her own Son Jesus turn water into wine;
Turn water into wine, good man,etc., etc.

10 The next great joy that Mary had, it was the joy of ten,
To see her own Son Jesus bring up ten gentlemen;
Bring up ten gentlemen, good man, how happy may you be;
O Father, Son, and Holy Ghost and Christ to eternity.)

Sisley Snow Scene 3

 

Pastel on Paper

Two More Advent Devotionals We Have Used


Two other deotionals we have used in the past are one by Joel Beeke and one compiled from the writings of J C Ryle.

Christmas Devotionals



In December it can be good to go through a helpful devotional based on advent thoiughts. Here are two good Christmas devotionals, one by Alistair Begg and one based on Handel's Messiah and by Dave and Sally Gobbett.

Another Sisley Snow Scene

Road to Louveciennes, Snow Effect, 1874

Old Christmas by Washington Irving



I've just taken delivery of a new reprint of some Christmas stories by Washington Irving. It is beautifully illustrated with over a hundred illustrations.

Alfred Sisley Snow Scene 1874

 

Snow at Louveciennes by Alfred Sisley (1874)

Magazine Article


The Evangelical Times
has its annual Christmas supplement out. I have an article in it called Is there room in your heart for Jesus?

Netflix Frankenstein



The new Frankenstein is by no means a Christmas movie but we do see lots of ice and snow. The film strays quite a bit from the original novel but apparently the snow and ice is true to the original.
In the 1800s, the Mer de Glace near Chamonix was so big that it almost nosed into settlements in the Chamonix valley as is clear from paintings of the time. People who took the "Grand Tour" across Europe would see it as they headed towards Italy.
Turner painted the scene and Ruskin attempted a photograph. After Charles Dickens visited in 1847, he wrote how the glacier and other sights of Chamonix "are above and beyond one's wildest expectation. I cannot imagine anything in nature more stupendous or sublime. If I were to write about it now, I should quite rave – such prodigious impressions are rampant within me."
In 1816, the famous year without a summer, 18 year old Mary Shelley (then still Woolstonecraft Godwin) hiked to the glacier, now much reduced. She was accompanied by her stepsister Claire Clairemont and soon-to-be husband Percy Shelley, the poet. It would prove to be a major influence when she wrote her famouos novells, providing her with the setting for a pivotal scene between Viktor Frankenstein and the creature.
Setting off on horseback, the trio navigated a vertiginous path with pine trees and snowy hollows. At one point, a mule slipped and they almost fell into the valley. As they ascended, the scenery became ever more barren and dreadful, until they eventually reached Montenvers, where they could walk onto the glacier.
She wrote in her diary, "This is the most desolate place in the world – iced mountains surround it – no sign of vegetation except on the place where we view the scene. It is traversed with irregular crevices whose sides of ice appear blue while the surface is of a dirty white."
Shelley was similarly struck. He wrote later of "a scene in truth of dizzying wonder". And his description of the glacier captured why it had been named a "sea": "The vale itself is filled with a mass of undulating ice. It exhibits an appearance as if frost had suddenly bound up the waves and whirlpools of a mighty torrent …The waves are elevated about 12 or 15ft from the surface of the mass, which is intersected by long gaps of unfathomable depth, the ice of whose sides is more beautifully azure than the sky."
The trip inspired Shelley's 1816 poem Mont Blanc and in one scene in Frankenstein, Mary would place her characters upon the icy ocean's surface.
In Chapter 10 of the 1818 edition, Victor Frankenstein visits Chamonix in search of solace. Struck by guilt following the creature's murder of his brother – as well as the unjust execution of the girl blamed – the scientist climbs to the Mer de Glace in the hope that "the awful and majestic in nature" might salve his woes. Hiking across it, he describes the glacier as "rising like the waves of a troubled sea, descending low, and interspersed by rifts that sink deep". However, a moment later, his solace is punctured when he sees the creature bounding towards him across the ice for a confrontation.

The Little Match Girl by Hans Christian Andersen (1845)




Most terribly cold it was; it snowed, and was nearly quite dark, and evening-- the last evening of the year. In this cold and darkness there went along the street a poor little girl, bareheaded, and with naked feet. When she left home she had slippers on, it is true; but what was the good of that? They were very large slippers, which her mother had hitherto worn; so large were they; and the poor little thing lost them as she scuffled away across the street, because of two carriages that rolled by dreadfully fast.

One slipper was nowhere to be found; the other had been laid hold of by an urchin, and off he ran with it; he thought it would do capitally for a cradle when he some day or other should have children himself. So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet, that were quite red and blue from cold. She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron, and she held a bundle of them in her hand. Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day; no one had given her a single farthing.

She crept along trembling with cold and hunger--a very picture of sorrow, the poor little thing!

The flakes of snow covered her long fair hair, which fell in beautiful curls around her neck; but of that, of course, she never once now thought. From all the windows the candles were gleaming, and it smelt so deliciously of roast goose, for you know it was New Year's Eve; yes, of that she thought.

In a corner formed by two houses, of which one advanced more than the other, she seated herself down and cowered together. Her little feet she had drawn close up to her, but she grew colder and colder, and to go home she did not venture, for she had not sold any matches and could not bring a farthing of money: from her father she would certainly get blows, and at home it was cold too, for above her she had only the roof, through which the wind whistled, even though the largest cracks were stopped up with straw and rags.

Her little hands were almost numbed with cold. Oh! a match might afford her a world of comfort, if she only dared take a single one out of the bundle, draw it against the wall, and warm her fingers by it. She drew one out. "Rischt!" how it blazed, how it burnt! It was a warm, bright flame, like a candle, as she held her hands over it: it was a wonderful light. It seemed really to the little maiden as though she were sitting before a large iron stove, with burnished brass feet and a brass ornament at top. The fire burned with such blessed influence; it warmed so delightfully. The little girl had already stretched out her feet to warm them too; but--the small flame went out, the stove vanished: she had only the remains of the burnt-out match in her hand.

She rubbed another against the wall: it burned brightly, and where the light fell on the wall, there the wall became transparent like a veil, so that she could see into the room. On the table was spread a snow-white tablecloth; upon it was a splendid porcelain service, and the roast goose was steaming famously with its stuffing of apple and dried plums. And what was still more capital to behold was, the goose hopped down from the dish, reeled about on the floor with knife and fork in its breast, till it came up to the poor little girl; when--the match went out and nothing but the thick, cold, damp wall was left behind. She lighted another match. Now there she was sitting under the most magnificent Christmas tree: it was still larger, and more decorated than the one which she had seen through the glass door in the rich merchant's house.

Thousands of lights were burning on the green branches, and gaily-colored pictures, such as she had seen in the shop-windows, looked down upon her. The little maiden stretched out her hands towards them when--the match went out. The lights of the Christmas tree rose higher and higher, she saw them now as stars in heaven; one fell down and formed a long trail of fire.

"Someone is just dead!" said the little girl; for her old grandmother, the only person who had loved her, and who was now no more, had told her, that when a star falls, a soul ascends to God.

She drew another match against the wall: it was again light, and in the lustre there stood the old grandmother, so bright and radiant, so mild, and with such an expression of love.

"Grandmother!" cried the little one. "Oh, take me with you! You go away when the match burns out; you vanish like the warm stove, like the delicious roast goose, and like the magnificent Christmas tree!" And she rubbed the whole bundle of matches quickly against the wall, for she wanted to be quite sure of keeping her grandmother near her. And the matches gave such a brilliant light that it was brighter than at noon-day: never formerly had the grandmother been so beautiful and so tall. She took the little maiden, on her arm, and both flew in brightness and in joy so high, so very high, and then above was neither cold, nor hunger, nor anxiety--they were with God.

But in the corner, at the cold hour of dawn, sat the poor girl, with rosy cheeks and with a smiling mouth, leaning against the wall--frozen to death on the last evening of the old year. Stiff and stark sat the child there with her matches, of which one bundle had been burnt. "She wanted to warm herself," people said. No one had the slightest suspicion of what beautiful things she had seen; no one even dreamed of the splendor in which, with her grandmother she had entered on the joys of a new year.

Christmas Catechism 06 (Final 74-84)


74. Where did Joseph take Jesus and his mother after this?
He took them down to Egypt.
75. Why did he do that?
He was warned to do so in a dream by an angel of the Lord who told him Herod wanted to kill the child.
76. Which prophecy does Matthew say the escape to Egypt fulfilled?
Out of Egypt I called my son.
77. Which prophet made that prophecy?
It was the prophet Hosea.
78. When Herod realised that he had been outwitted by the Magi, how did he react?
He was furious and gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity two and under.
79. Which prophecy does Matthew say this slaughter fulfilled?
A voice is heard in Ramah, weeping and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because they are no more.
80. Which prophet made that prophecy?
It was the prophet Jeremiah.
81. How did Joseph know it was safe to return to Israel?
God told him in a dream that Herod was dead.
82. Where did Jesus grow up?
In Nazareth in Galilee.
83. What does Luke say about his growing up?
He grew and became strong; he was filled with wisdom; God's grace of God was on him.
84. What else does Luke say about his growing up?
He grew in wisdom and stature and in favour with God and man.

Christmas Catechism 05 (61-73)


61. Who else did they meet at that time?
A very old widow, a prophet called Anna who lived at the Temple.
62. What did she do when she saw the baby?
She gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem.
63. Who came to see Jesus later when he was a little older?
Magi from the east.
64. How did the Magi know Messiah had been born?
They saw his star when it rose and wanted to worship him.
65. Where did the Magi go first?
To Jerusalem.
66. How did they know that they needed to go to Bethlehem?
They were old Messiah would be born there as it is written in the prophecy of Micah.
67. How did King Herod react to the news that Messiah had been born?
He was disturbed and all Jerusalem with him.
68. After they were told Messiah would be born in Bethlehem, what did Herod tell the Magi to do?
He told them to go there and report back to him.
69. Why did they not report back?
Because they were warned by God in a dream not to do so.
70. How did they know where in Bethlehem Jesus was?
Because the star they had seen went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was.
71. How did they react when they saw the star?
They were overjoyed.
72. What did they do when they came to the house where Jesus and Mary were?
They bowed down and worshipped him.
73. What presents did they give him from their treasures?
Gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh.

DK Christmas Anthology


Dorling Kindersley are well known for their beautiful books. This new Christms anthology is no exception.

Christmas Catechism 04 (39-60)



39. Who came to see Messiah on the night he was born?
Some shepherds who were living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night.
40. How did they know that Messiah had been born?
An angel of the Lord appeared to them and told them the good news.
41. What did the angels say from the sky?
Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favour rests.
42. When they had seen the baby in the manger what did the shepherds do?
They spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child.
43. How did people who heard about it react?
They were amazed at what the shepherds said to them.
44. Hows Luke tell us Mary reacted to all this?
She treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.
45. What else are we told about the shepherds?
That they returned to their fields, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.
46. What happened to the baby when he was eight days old?
He was circumcised and he was given a name.
47. What name did they give to the baby?
They named him Jesus.
48. Why did they give him the name Jesus?
Because God told Joseph and Mary to do so and because he would save his people from their sins.
49. Matthew tells us that all this took place to fulfil what the Lord had said through which prophet?
Through Isaiah.
50. Which verse does Matthew have especially in mind?
The one where Isaiah says the virgin would conceive and give birth to a son and they would call him Immanuel ("God with us").
51. When Jesus was six weeks old where did Mary and Joseph take him?
To the Temple in Jerusalem.
52. Why did they take him there?
To present him to the Lord as a first born son, in obedience to the law.
53. What sacrifice did they make for him?
A pair of doves or two young pigeons, the offering of poor people.
54. What was the name of the man they met at the Temple?
His name was Simeon.
55. What are we told about this man?
He was righteous and devout; he was waiting for the consolation of Israel; the Holy Spirit was on him.
56. What else are we told about him?
God had told him he would see Messiah before he died.
57. What did Simeon do when he saw the baby Jesus?
He took him in his arms and praised God that he had seen God's salvation
58. How did Joseph and Mary react to this?
They marvelled at what was said about him.
59. What did Simeon say to them about the child?
He told them he was destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel and to be a sign spoken against, so that the thoughts of many hearts would be revealed.
60. What did he add?
And a sword will pierce your own soul too.

Hans Christian Andersen The Snow Man Part 2



“Does a stove look beautiful?” asked the Snow Man, “is it at all like me?”
“It is just the reverse of you,” said the dog; “it’s as black as a crow, and has a long neck and a brass knob; it eats firewood, so that fire spurts out of its mouth. We should keep on one side, or under it, to be comfortable. You can see it through the window, from where you stand.”
Then the Snow Man looked, and saw a bright polished thing with a brazen knob, and fire gleaming from the lower part of it. The Snow Man felt quite a strange sensation come over him; it was very odd, he knew not what it meant, and he could not account for it. But there are people who are not men of snow, who understand what it is. “And why did you leave her?” asked the Snow Man, for it seemed to him that the stove must be of the female sex. “How could you give up such a comfortable place?”
“I was obliged,” replied the yard-dog. “They turned me out of doors, and chained me up here. I had bitten the youngest of my master’s sons in the leg, because he kicked away the bone I was gnawing. ’Bone for bone,’ I thought; but they were so angry, and from that time I have been fastened with a chain, and lost my bone. Don’t you hear how hoarse I am. Away, away! I can’t talk any more like other dogs. Away, away, that is the end of it all.”
But the Snow Man was no longer listening. He was looking into the housekeeper’s room on the lower storey; where the stove stood on its four iron legs, looking about the same size as the Snow Man himself. “What a strange crackling I feel within me,” he said. “Shall I ever get in there? It is an innocent wish, and innocent wishes are sure to be fulfilled. I must go in there and lean against her, even if I have to break the window.”
“You must never go in there,” said the yard-dog, “for if you approach the stove, you’ll melt away, away.”
“I might as well go,” said the Snow Man, “for I think I am breaking up as it is.”
During the whole day the Snow Man stood looking in through the window, and in the twilight hour the room became still more inviting, for from the stove came a gentle glow, not like the sun or the moon; no, only the bright light which gleams from a stove when it has been well fed. When the door of the stove was opened, the flames darted out of its mouth; this is customary with all stoves. The light of the flames fell directly on the face and breast of the Snow Man with a ruddy gleam. “I can endure it no longer,” said he; “how beautiful it looks when it stretches out its tongue?”
The night was long, but did not appear so to the Snow Man, who stood there enjoying his own reflections, and crackling with the cold. In the morning, the window-panes of the housekeeper’s room were covered with ice. They were the most beautiful ice-flowers any Snow Man could desire, but they concealed the stove. These window-panes would not thaw, and he could see nothing of the stove, which he pictured to himself, as if it had been a lovely human being. The snow crackled and the wind whistled around him; it was just the kind of frosty weather a Snow Man might thoroughly enjoy. But he did not enjoy it; how, indeed, could he enjoy anything when he was “stove sick?”
“That is terrible disease for a Snow Man,” said the yard-dog; “I have suffered from it myself, but I got over it. Away, away,” he barked and then he added, “the weather is going to change.” And the weather did change; it began to thaw. As the warmth increased, the Snow Man decreased. He said nothing and made no complaint, which is a sure sign. One morning he broke, and sunk down altogether; and, behold, where he had stood, something like a broomstick remained sticking up in the ground. It was the pole round which the boys had built him up. “Ah, now I understand why he had such a great longing for the stove,” said the yard-dog. “Why, there’s the shovel that is used for cleaning out the stove, fastened to the pole.” The Snow Man had a stove scraper in his body; that was what moved him so. “But it’s all over now. Away, away.” And soon the winter passed. “Away, away,” barked the hoarse yard-dog. But the girls in the house sang,

“Come from your fragrant home, green thyme;
Stretch your soft branches, willow-tree;
The months are bringing the sweet spring-time,
When the lark in the sky sings joyfully.
Come gentle sun, while the cuckoo sings,
And I’ll mock his note in my wanderings.”

And nobody thought any more of the Snow Man.

Hans Christian Andersen The Snow Man Part 1 (1861)



It is so delightfully cold,” said the Snow Man, “that it makes my whole body crackle. This is just the kind of wind to blow life into one. How that great red thing up there is staring at me!” He meant the sun, who was just setting. “It shall not make me wink. I shall manage to keep the pieces.”
He had two triangular pieces of tile in his head, instead of eyes; his mouth was made of an old broken rake, and was, of course, furnished with teeth. He had been brought into existence amidst the joyous shouts of boys, the jingling of sleigh-bells, and the slashing of whips. The sun went down, and the full moon rose, large, round, and clear, shining in the deep blue.
“There it comes again, from the other side,” said the Snow Man, who supposed the sun was showing himself once more. “Ah, I have cured him of staring, though; now he may hang up there, and shine, that I may see myself. If I only knew how to manage to move away from this place, - I should so like to move. If I could, I would slide along yonder on the ice, as I have seen the boys do; but I don’t understand how; I don’t even know how to run.”
“Away, away,” barked the old yard-dog. He was quite hoarse, and could not pronounce “Bow wow” properly. He had once been an indoor dog, and lay by the fire, and he had been hoarse ever since. “The sun will make you run some day. I saw him, last winter, make your predecessor run, and his predecessor before him. Away, away, they all have to go.”
“I don’t understand you, comrade,” said the Snow Man. “Is that thing up yonder to teach me to run? I saw it running itself a little while ago, and now it has come creeping up from the other side.”
“You know nothing at all,” replied the yard-dog; “but then, you’ve only lately been patched up. What you see yonder is the moon, and the one before it was the sun. It will come again to-morrow, and most likely teach you to run down into the ditch by the well; for I think the weather is going to change. I can feel such pricks and stabs in my left leg; I am sure there is going to be a change.”
“I don’t understand him,” said the Snow Man to himself; “but I have a feeling that he is talking of something very disagreeable. The one who stared so just now, and whom he calls the sun, is not my friend; I can feel that too.”
“Away, away,” barked the yard-dog, and then he turned round three times, and crept into his kennel to sleep.
There was really a change in the weather. Towards morning, a thick fog covered the whole country round, and a keen wind arose, so that the cold seemed to freeze one’s bones; but when the sun rose, the sight was splendid. Trees and bushes were covered with hoar frost, and looked like a forest of white coral; while on every twig glittered frozen dew-drops. The many delicate forms concealed in summer by luxuriant foliage, were now clearly defined, and looked like glittering lace-work. From every twig glistened a white radiance. The birch, waving in the wind, looked full of life, like trees in summer; and its appearance was wondrously beautiful. And where the sun shone, how everything glittered and sparkled, as if diamond dust had been strewn about; while the snowy carpet of the earth appeared as if covered with diamonds, from which countless lights gleamed, whiter than even the snow itself.
“This is really beautiful,” said a young girl, who had come into the garden with a young man; and they both stood still near the Snow Man, and contemplated the glittering scene. “Summer cannot show a more beautiful sight,” she exclaimed, while her eyes sparkled.
“And we can’t have such a fellow as this in the summer time,” replied the young man, pointing to the Snow Man; “he is capital.”
The girl laughed, and nodded at the Snow Man, and then tripped away over the snow with her friend. The snow creaked and crackled beneath her feet, as if she had been treading on starch.
“Who are these two?” asked the Snow Man of the yard-dog. “You have been here longer than I have; do you know them?”
“Of course I know them,” replied the yard-dog; “she has stroked my back many times, and he has given me a bone of meat. I never bite those two.”
“But what are they?” asked the Snow Man.
“They are lovers,” he replied; “they will go and live in the same kennel by-and-by, and gnaw at the same bone. Away, away!”
“Are they the same kind of beings as you and I?” asked the Snow Man.
“Well, they belong to the same master,” retorted the yard-dog. “Certainly people who were only born yesterday know very little. I can see that in you. I have age and experience. I know everyone here in the house, and I know there was once a time when I did not lie out here in the cold, fastened to a chain. Away, away!”
“The cold is delightful,” said the Snow Man; “but do tell me tell me; only you must not clank your chain so; for it jars all through me when you do that.”
“Away, away!” barked the yard-dog; “I’ll tell you; they said I was a pretty little fellow once; then I used to lie in a velvet-covered chair, up at the master’s house, and sit in the mistress’s lap. They used to kiss my nose, and wipe my paws with an embroidered handkerchief, and I was called ’Ami, dear Ami, sweet Ami.’ But after a while I grew too big for them, and they sent me away to the housekeeper’s room; so I came to live on the lower story. You can look into the room from where you stand, and see where I was master once; for I was indeed master to the housekeeper. It was certainly a smaller room than those up stairs; but I was more comfortable; for I was not being continually taken hold of and pulled about by the children as I had been. I received quite as good food, or even better. I had my own cushion, and there was a stove—it is the finest thing in the world at this season of the year. I used to go under the stove, and lie down quite beneath it. Ah, I still dream of that stove. Away, away!” ...

Christmas With Hans Christian Andersen


I spotted this lovely small Hans Christian Andersen Christmas collection from 2022 the other day. An American Signature production it contains four charming stories - The Fir-Tree, The Snow Man, The Little Match-Girl and The Last Dream of the Old Oak. Paperback, 54 pages. Lovely.

The Winter's Tale and Twelfth Night


These lovely books retells the story of Shakespeare's late and lesser known Winter's Tale  and the sseasonal Twelfth Night. They are beautifully illustrated and would be a great present for a child or an imaginative adult. I'm loving them. The reteller is Georghia Ellinas and the artist Jane Ray. It is done by Shakespeare's Globe.

View of Rooftops (Effect of Snow) by Gustave Caillebotte

 


Winter Landscape by Caspar David Friedrich 1811 02


 I went to see this in the national gallery. It is very small.

Christmas Catechism 03 (25-38)



25. How many natures does Messiah have and what are they?
Jesus has two natures, a divine nature and a human nature.
26. How many persons does Messiah have?
He is just one person.
27. What did Joseph decide to do about the fact that Mary was pregnant and he was not the father?
He decided to divorce her quietly so that she would not be publicly disgraced.
28. Why did he not divorce her in the end?
An angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him to marry Mary as the child was from the Holy Spirit.
29. What are we told in the very last verse of Matthew Chapter 1?
That Joseph did not sleep with Mary until after her baby was born.
30. Where was Messiah born?
In Bethlehem in Judea.
31. Who was ruling over the Jews at the time when Messiah was born?
The Romans.
32. What was the name of the Roman Emperor at that time?
He was called Caesar Augustus.
33. What decree did he issue that meant that Messiah was born in Bethlehem?
He issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.
34. What important rule did he make about where people should register?
He decreed that everyone should go to their own town to register.
35. What did Joseph have to do to register?
He had to leave Nazareth in Galilee and move to Bethlehem in Judea.
36. What famous king was from that place and was one of Joseph's ancestors?
King David.
37. What did Mary do for her baby when he was born?
She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger.
38. Why was he put in a manger and not in a bed?
Because there was no guest room available for them in Bethlehem.

New Second Edition Of My Christmas Readings Book


A new edition of my Christmas Readings book is now available on Amazon. It also contains a Christmas Catechism. See here.

British Library Crime Classics


There are at least two books of short stories in the Britsh Library Crime Classics series, both edited by Martin Edwards and containing 12-15 short stories. These appear to be the fourth and fifth.