- The Coventry carol (Lully, lullah, thou little tiny child)
- The Wexford or Enniscorthy carol (Good people all, this Christmas time, Consider well and bear in mind)
- The Sussex carol (On Christmas night all Christians sing)
- The Somerset carol (Come all you worthy gentlemen)
- The Sans Day or St Day carol (Now the holly bears a berry as white as the milk)*
- The Hereford carol (The truth sent from above)
- The Huron carol ('Twas in the Moon of Wintertime)
- The Burgundian carol or carol of the beasts (The winter season of the year when to this world Our Lord was born)
- The Kerry Christmas carol (This holy Christmas night leave out the bread and meat for them)
- The Gloucestershire wassail (Wassail! wassail! all over the town)
10 Carols Named for Places
Christmas Music by Moya Brennan
I notice that Moya or Maire Brennan has two very good Irish Christmas albums. An Irish Christmas was first issued in 2005. The bonus version has 15 tracks. More recently (2023) she has produced Nollaig Gaeltach with another 13 tracks, many of which are not on the first album. Those that are are reworked. One or two other stray Christmas tracks exist by Moya plus Christmas Angels by Clannad from 1997. A little too laid back sometimes, perhaps, but all good stuff.
Kate Rusby Live Christmas Albums
For 20 years Kate Rusby has been in the habit of touring the country in December and singing Christmas songs. We have been to several of these, although we couldn't make it this year. In 2020, she produced a 13 track recording of a worldwide live stream from December 12, the only thing that could be done at the time, if you recall (Happy Holly Day) and this year she has released another live album (20 Christmas is Merry) with 17 live tracks (recorded 2020-2024) plus five smooth re-recordings. I didn't know Little Jack Frost but it is in fact from the 2005 album (not a Christmas one) The girl who couldn't fly. Both live albums are very pleasant and worth getting hold of, especially in the Christmas period.
Easter Eggs at Christmas
I have just finished watching the movie Elf as I do at this time of the year each year. I was struck by one particular scene where Buddy the eld looks out from a bridge on a snowy night and how it references James Cagney in the Frank Capra film It's a wonderful life. Others have noticed similar things and the movie is described by some critics as being a "meta film" in the way it acknowledges and plays with audience expectations of the Christmas movie genre, tying familiar tropes together to create an original story wrapped in a "holiday classic bow".
- It's A Wonderful Life Buddy's bridge scene references George Bailey contemplating his purpose in life.
- Miracle on 34th Street Buddy's trip to Gimbel's is reminiscent of the scenes in Macy's. Gimbel's was Macy's store rival.
- Edward Scissorhands Buddy makes snowflakes like Edward. He doesn't have the same tools but he achieves the same result.
- A Christmas Story Buddy's snowball fight is a reference to this film. Buddy saves Michael from school bullies just like Ralphie.
- A Christmas Story The Ralphie actor has a cameo. Peter Billingsley plays Buddy's elf supervisor Ming Ming.
- Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer Leon The Snowman resembles Rudolph's Sam. The snowman Leon and Sam are both mentors to elves
- Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer Buddy's elf costume recalls Hermey the mistfit elf's costume.
- The Santa Clause Elf plays on the theme of nonbelievers being converted by the irrefutable evidence of the Christmas spirit and Santa Claus's existence, with a normal man being thrust into the North Pole environment.
- The Christmas Star Edward Asner plays Santa again not a crook this time but the real thing.
- National lampoon's Christmas Vacation Once again there are antics with an oversized Christmas tree.
These metareferences are sometimes referred o as Easter eggs. So Easter at Christmas!
The Skating Minister
Seasonal Quiz 13 (True/False 2)
1. Reindeer lose their antlers every year
2. The man who wrote "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" is the same man who wrote "Rocking Around the Christmas Tree"
3. If the song, "The Twelve Days of Christmas" is taken literally, there are enough presents given for every day of the year (except for leap years)
4. Ukka is the Finnish name for its traditional Christmas sauna
5. There is a man whose job includes checking the roof of the Met Office in London on every hour of Christmas Day for signs of snowflakes
6. Holly usually has its male and female branches on the same tree
7. Margaret Thatcher was once enraged to hear the tune of the socialist anthem "The Red Flag" playing from her family Christmas tree
8. Silver fulminate, the explosive found in Christmas crackers, is highly dangerous in larger quantities
9. Shakespeare never mentions the word "Christmas" in his plays
10. In 1997, Manchester Airport's security machines were found to be unable to tell Christmas puddings from Semtex.
Ans
1 T Annoyingly for people showing off their reindeer to tourists at Christmas, male reindeer usually lose their antlers shortly before the Christmas period. Females tend to lose theirs in the New Year. Reindeer or Caribou are the only animals where both males and females grow antlers.
2 T Johnny Marks wrote the former in 1949 and the latter in 1958.
3 F Not quite. If you add up the 12 x 1 partridges, 11 x 2 turtle doves, 10 x 3 French hens and so on you end up with a total of 364 gifts. Just one short. "The Twelve Days of Christmas" is based on a French song about the 12 months of the year.
4 F Ukka is actually the goat Santa rides in the tradition of a few countries including Finland and Holland.
5 F With the big bets put on the occurrence or otherwise of a "white Christmas" in London, this monitoring is done, but a number of Met Office workers take shifts. Christmas Day actually falls in the middle of a warm spell in London and there were only 10 White Christmases here between 1900 and 2000.
6 F That would be true of most plants but holly (scientific name Ilex) is usually dioecious (pr. di-ee-shus) meaning that individual trees are either male or female. Note that on a holly tree the leaves are generally less prickly the higher up the tree you go.
7 T Of course, "The Red Flag" has the same tune as "O Christmas Tree".
8 T Unfortunately, a number of people have ended up with faces full of shrapnel trying to make this substance that is also found in explosive toy caps. If you see a recipe for making this stuff DON'T try it.
9 F He mentions it surprisingly little but he does mention it more than once, the most famous example being in "Love's Labour's Lost" where he says "At Christmas I no more desire a rose, than wish a snow in May's new-fangled shows". Marcellus in Hamlet does refer to the day of "our Saviour's birth".
10 T An airport spokesman said Christmas puddings - made of dried fruit, fat and spices - had an unusual density, similar to Semtex.
Seasonal Quiz 12
1. What colour is Dr Seuss's Grinch supposed to be?
a/ Red b. Purple c. Green d. Black
2. What is a manger?
a. a feeding trough b. a barn c. a stable d. a room behind an Inn
3. The carol beginning Now the holly bears a berry as white as the milk goes on to speak of the holly bearing berries of what three colours?
a. Green orange red b. Green black red c. Green purple red d. Blue Yellow Gold
4. In the song what did my true love send on the fifth day of Christmas?
a/ French Hens, b. Turtle doves, c. Gold rings, d. Calling birds
5. How many gifts were given altogether over the twelve days?
a. 220 b. 286 c. 364 d. 555
6. What was the name of the snowman in the song?
a. Snowy b. Frosty c. Jimmy d. Dicey
7. What is Christmas disease?
a. A liver disease b. a form of haemophilia c. a sort of cancer d. a disorder caused by over eating
8. Christmas Island in the Pacific belongs to which country?
a. Australia b. New Zealand c. USA d. Denmark
9. The Christmas truce is a term used to describe several brief unofficial cessations of hostilities that occurred on Christmas Eve or Day between British troops and their enemy in which war?
a. WWI b. WWII c. Crimean War d. Falklands War
20. It is said that Christians first fixed December 25 as the date of Christ's birth in what year?
a. 440 b. 850 c. 1133 d, 1540
Answers
CABCC
BBAAA
(Haemophilia B is a blood clotting disorder caused by a mutation of the Factor IX gene leading to a deficiency of Factor IX. It is the least common form of haemophilia, rarer than A. It is sometimes called Christmas disease after Stephen Christmas, the first patient described with this disease.)
Seasonal Quiz 11
1. Jesus was born in Bethlehem but what does Bethlehem mean?
a. House of love b. House of bread c. House of justice d. Where's the ham?
2. What kind of animal is Rudolph supposed to be?
a. Reindeer b. Dog c. Polar Bear d. Hedgehog
3. Donner and Blitzen are among Santa's reindeer but Donner und Blitzen is German for what?
a. The names of two German rivers b. Slow and fast c. Thunder and lightning c. Lamb and vegetables
4. Adeste fideles is the Latin title for which carol?
a. O come all ye faithful b. Hark the herald c. Away in a manger d. Little donkey
5. What is a manger?
a. a feeding trough b. a barn c. a stable d. a room behind an Inn
6. The singer Dido has a song that tells of a man who promises her he'll return when?
a. Christmas Eve b. Christmas Day c. Boxing Day d. Easter Monday
7. Who had the original hit with Blue Christmas?
a. Elvis Presley b. Johnny Cash c. Cliff Richard d. The Smurfs
8. In many households, part of the fun of eating Christmas pudding is finding a trinket that predicts your fortune for the coming year. For instance, finding a coin means you will become wealthy. What will you be if you find a button?
a. Poor b. Famous c. Bachelor d. Called away on a trip
9. Which well-known author of fantasy fiction also created a book called The Father Christmas Letters?
a. Lewis Carroll b. J R R Tolkien c.E Nesbit d. C S Lewis
10. Who had the original hit with White Christmas?
a. Bing Crosby b. Dean Martin c. Perry Como d. David Bowie
Answers
BACAA
BACBA
(A ring means you will get married; while a thimble predicts spinsterhood. The idea of hiding something in the pudding comes from the tradition in the Middle Ages of hiding a bean in a cake that was served on Twelfth Night. Whoever found the bean became "king" for the rest of the night.
The Father Christmas Letters consists of letters written to the Tolkien children by Father Christmas. It was published in 1976. The illustrated letters describe adventures and events at the North Pole.)
L S Lowry Bourton on the Water Snow 1947
Title: Bourton-on-the-Water
Year: 1947
Artist: L.S. Lowry
Subject: The Cotswolds village of Bourton-on-the-Water
Significance: It is one of Lowry's few non-industrial paintings and is considered one of his most successful landscapes. It captures a sense of calm and ease, unlike the industrial crowds he is more known for painting.
Inspiration: The work was inspired by Lowry's visits to the Cotswolds in the 1940s, which he described as "quaint" and appreciated for the warm, honey-coloured stone of the buildings. He also illustrated a book about the area, A Cotswold Book, for which he produced 12 drawings.
Auction: The painting was part of the Modern British and Irish Art Evening Sale at Christie's in October 2025 and was valued at between £400,000 and £600,000.
Legacy: The Lowry museum in Salford, dedicated to the artist, has expressed a wish to borrow the painting on loan to display it.
Green Grow The Rushes Kate Rusby
[Verse 1]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you one, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
One of them was all alone
Evermore will be, oh
[Verse 2]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you two, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Two of them were lily babes
Dressed all in green, oh
Two of them were lily babes
Dressed all in green, oh
[Verse 3]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you three, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Three of them were strangers
Come to see the babe, oh
Three of them were strangers
Come to see the babe, oh
[Verse 4]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you four, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Four, the four evangelists
Down among the green, oh
Four, the four evangelists
Down among the green, oh
[Verse 5]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you five, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Five, the ferryman in the boat
Sailing on the sea, oh
Five, the ferryman in the boat
Sailing on the sea, oh
[Accordion Solo]
[Verse 6]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you six, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Six, the gospel preacher
Stories all to tell, oh
Six, the gospel preacher
Stories all to tell, oh
[Verse 7]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you seven, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Seven, the stars all in the sky
Shining there above, oh
Seven, the stars all in the sky
Shining there above, oh
[Verse 8]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you eight, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Eight is for the morning break
When all the world's awake, oh
Eight is for the morning break
When all the world's awake, oh
[Verse 9]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you nine, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Nine is for the dilly bird
Never seen but heard, oh
Nine is for the dilly bird
Never seen but heard, oh
[Verse 10]
Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you ten, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Ten the hand of kindness
Ten begins again, oh
Ten the hand of kindness
Ten begins again, oh
(Alternative, the ten commandments)
(Additional verses would be
[Verse 11] Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you leven, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Leven the leven that went to heaven, etc
[Verse 12] Come, I will sing you
Green grow the rushes, oh
I'll sing you twelve, oh
Down among the rushes, oh
Twelve the twelve apostles, etc)
Notes
The seven are probably the Seven Sisters, the Pleiades star cluster. Other options include Ursa Major or the seven traditional planets. Alternatively, they could be the seven stars of Revelation 1:16, which are held in the right hand of Christ and explained as referring to the seven angels of seven of the early Christian churches.
The six are alternatively the six proud walkers or waters, a reference to the six jars of water that Jesus turned into wine at the wedding feast at Cana of Galilee, (John 2:6. )Or it may refer to Ezekiel 9:2 where six men with swords come in a vision of the prophet to slaughter the people, whose leaders (8:16) have committed such sins as turning East to worship the Sun, and "have filled the land with violence"
The four evangelists are Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
The three strangers are the three Magi of the Nativity.
The two lily babes are traditionally John the Baptist and Jesus, both said to be born without original sin, making them the lily-white boys. It may refer to the story of the Transfiguration where Moses and Elijah appear with Jesus in clothes of 'dazzling white'. Others suggest the Gemini twins.
This first verse originally referred to God.
Seven Joys Kate Rusby
[Verse 1]
The first good joy that Mary had it was the joy of one
To see her own son Jesus Christ when he had first begun
When he had first begun, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
[Verse 2]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of two
To see her own son Jesus Christ smiling first anew
Smiling first anew, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
[Verse 3]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of three
To see her own son Jesus Christ making the blind to see
Making the blind to see, good Lord and blessеd may we be
Praise Fathеr, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
[Verse 4]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of four
To see her own son Jesus Christ reading the Bible o'er
Reading the Bible o'er, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
[Accordion Solo]
[Verse 5]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of five
To see her own son Jesus Christ bringing the dead alive
Bringing the dead alive, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
[Verse 6]
The next good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of six
To see her own son Jesus Christ upon the crucifix
Upon the crucifix, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
[Verse 7]
The last good joy that Mary had, it was the joy of seven
To see her own son Jesus Christ ascending into heaven
Ascending into heaven, good Lord and blessed may we be
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
Praise Father, Son and Holy Ghost through all eternity
(At the begnning of the twentieth century Cecil Sharp found a woman in Mark, Somerset, called Jane Duddridge. She sang a version with three extra verses
8 The next great joy that Mary had, it was the joy of eight,
To see her own Son Jesus to bring the crooked straight;
To bring the crooked straight, good man, etc., etc.
9 The next great joy that Mary had, it was the joy of nine,
To see her own Son Jesus turn water into wine;
Turn water into wine, good man,etc., etc.
10 The next great joy that Mary had, it was the joy of ten,
To see her own Son Jesus bring up ten gentlemen;
Bring up ten gentlemen, good man, how happy may you be;
O Father, Son, and Holy Ghost and Christ to eternity.)
Two More Advent Devotionals We Have Used
Two other deotionals we have used in the past are one by Joel Beeke and one compiled from the writings of J C Ryle.
Christmas Devotionals
In December it can be good to go through a helpful devotional based on advent thoiughts. Here are two good Christmas devotionals, one by Alistair Begg and one based on Handel's Messiah and by Dave and Sally Gobbett.
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